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Correct option is B - Companies raise funds through the stock market via the issue of shares or equity to the public. These funds are used to fuel expansion, innovation, or operations, take on new projects, etc. Instead of raising funds through loans, they raise it from investors, who, in turn, become shareholders in the company.
Correct option is A - An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company decides to offer its shares to public investors through a stock exchange for the first time. It acts as a gateway for regular investors to purchase a share of a company and offers the company a chance for large-scale fundraising.
Correct option is C - Dividends are a portion of the company’s profits that it decides to distribute to its shareholders in proportion of their shareholdings. It is a means to reward the shareholders for their investment and trust. However, all companies don’t necessarily give out dividends and some might even choose to reinvest their profits for future growth and expansion.
Correct option is B - If the IPO stock of a company opens at a higher price than its issue price on the listing day, it is known as listing gains. Listing gains are the profits an investor can make if the above-mentioned condition is fulfilled.
Correct option is A - Through an IPO, companies can list their shares on the stock market where they are traded among investors in the secondary market. Stock exchanges such as BSE and NSE in India are essentially a platform that ensures shares can be purchased and sold in a smooth, regulated, and transparent environment. This is needed to maintain the market’s integrity and investor’s trust.
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