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CIBIL score importance

4 min read
Nov 17, 2025
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In today's credit-driven financial ecosystem, the importance of your CIBIL score cannot be overstated. The importance of the CIBIL score extends beyond mere loan approvals – it reflects your financial discipline and creditworthiness in the eyes of lenders.

Whether you're planning to purchase a home or meet emergency expenses, understanding why CIBIL score is important gives you an edge in navigating the complex lending landscape. So, let's understand what it is and its significance.

Understanding CIBIL score

CIBIL (Credit Information Bureau India Limited) maintains comprehensive records of individuals' credit histories across India. Your CIBIL score ranges from 300 to 900, with higher scores indicating better creditworthiness.

The importance of CIBIL lies in its role as an objective measure of your credit behaviour, compiled from information provided by banks and NBFCs.

This score considers several factors, with payment history accounting for 30%, credit exposure accounting for 25%, and credit type and duration accounting for 25%. Additional factors make up the remaining 20%.

Most lenders consider scores above 750 to be excellent, while scores below 650 may trigger caution flags. Understanding why CIBIL is important helps you recognise that this score isn't just a number—it reflects your financial habits and reliability over time.

Importance of CIBIL score

The reason why the CIBIL score is important becomes evident when applying for financial products.

  • First, it directly influences interest rates—a higher score can save lakhs of rupees over loan tenures. For instance, an individual with a score of 800 might secure a home loan at 6.5%, while someone with a score of 650 might pay 8.5% for the same amount.
  • Second, it affects processing times; applications with strong scores receive faster approvals.
  • Third, it determines loan limits—borrowers with scores above 750 typically qualify for significantly higher loan amounts than those with scores below 700.
  • Fourth, it affects loan tenure options, with longer repayment periods available to those with a proven credit history.

Ultimately, it enhances negotiating power, enabling borrowers to secure more favourable terms. The importance of the CIBIL score also extends to credit card offers, rental property approvals, and even employment opportunities.

Factors affecting CIBIL score

Several key elements influence your credit score.

  • Payment history carries the most weight; late payments, defaults, or settlements can severely damage your credit score.
  • Your credit utilisation ratio (the percentage of available credit you're using) significantly impacts your rating, with experts recommending keeping it below 30%.
  • Multiple credit inquiries within short periods can lower your score, as they suggest credit desperation.
  • A healthy credit mix of secured and unsecured loans demonstrates responsible credit management.
  • Account age also matters—longer credit histories provide more data points for accurate assessment.

The importance of the CIBIL score becomes evident when you understand how these factors interplay, creating a comprehensive picture of your financial behaviour.

How to maintain and improve CIBIL score?

Maintaining a healthy credit score requires consistent financial discipline.

  • Pay all dues on time by setting up automatic payments to avoid missing deadlines. Avoid maxing out your credit cards to keep your credit utilisation ratio low.
  • Maintain a healthy credit mix with both secured and unsecured loans. Regularly check your credit report for errors or fraudulent activities.
  • Avoid applying for multiple loans simultaneously.

The question of why the CIBIL score is important is answered when you realise the benefits of a good score: lower interest rates, higher loan limits, and faster approvals. For those looking to improve their scores, patience is key—it typically takes 6-12 months of responsible credit behaviour to see significant improvements.

Conclusion

The importance of the CIBIL score in today's financial landscape cannot be overstated. As the primary indicator of creditworthiness, it influences everything from loan approvals to interest rates.

Understanding the importance of CIBIL empowers you to make informed financial decisions that protect and enhance your credit profile. By making timely payments, managing credit utilisation, and regularly monitoring your credit report, you can establish a strong credit foundation.

Remember that why CIBIL is important goes beyond immediate loan approvals—it's about creating a financial reputation that opens doors to better opportunities and terms. So, know why is CIBIL score important and maintain it every time.

Axis Bank's Personal Loans offer competitive interest rates based on your credit profile. Their Personal Loan services feature quick disbursals, minimal documentation, flexible repayment options, and no collateral requirements.

Also Read: Can you get a Home Loan with a low CIBIL score?

FAQs

What happens if my CIBIL score is low?

A low CIBIL score typically results in loan rejections or approvals with higher interest rates. Lenders view low scores as indicators of credit risk, making them hesitant to extend favourable terms. So, understand the CIBIL score importance in your finances and remember to maintain a good score.

Does having multiple credit cards affect my CIBIL score?

Multiple credit cards can impact your score both positively and negatively. When managed responsibly, they can improve your score by demonstrating healthy spending habits. However, if you maintain high balances or miss loan payments, they can severely damage your CIBIL score in the long run.

Does a closed loan or credit card affect my CIBIL score?

Closed accounts remain on your credit report for up to 10 years. If closed after full repayment, they positively impact your score. However, accounts closed with outstanding dues, settlements, or defaults can negatively affect your score.

Disclaimer: This article is intended solely for informational purposes. The views expressed in this article are personal. Axis Bank and/or the author shall not be liable for any direct or indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader arising from reliance on the content herein. Readers are advised to consult a qualified financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Axis Bank does not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any third-party content or links included in this article.

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