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    A secured credit card is designed for individuals who want to start building their credit or improve their existing credit profile. Unlike an unsecured credit card, a secured card requires a security deposit, which acts as collateral for the issuer.

    When you apply for a secured credit card, 80 % of the deposit amount usually becomes your credit limit. Regularly using the card and making payments on time helps demonstrate responsible credit behaviour. Over time, this information is reported to credit bureaus, which may help improve your credit score and strengthen your credit history.

    What is a secured credit card?

    A secured credit card is a credit card backed by a term deposit provided by the cardholder. This deposit reduces the risk for the card issuer and allows individuals with limited credit history to access credit facilities. When people ask what is secured credit card, the simplest explanation is that it functions similarly to a regular credit card but requires an upfront deposit.

    The cardholder can use the card to make purchases, pay bills, and manage expenses. The issuer reports card activity to credit bureaus, and responsible use can gradually help improve your credit score. Over time, this can help individuals qualify for unsecured credit cards.

    To understand how a secured credit card functions, look at its basic process.

    • Security deposit requirement
      A secured credit card requires a refundable term deposit from the cardholder.
    • Credit limit assignment
      The credit limit is usually 80% of the amount deposited as collateral.
    • Card usage flexibility
      Users can make purchases, pay bills, and complete online transactions.
    • Monthly repayment cycle
      Cardholders must repay the used credit amount before the due date.
    • Credit reporting
      Payment behaviour is reported to credit bureaus and recorded in the credit report.
    • Credit building opportunity
      Responsible usage can gradually help improve your credit score.

    A refundable security deposit is required to activate a secured credit card account.

    • The deposit amount usually determines the credit limit available on the card issued.
    • It significantly reduces the lender’s risk when issuing credit to new borrowers.
    • The deposit remains lien-marked with the issuer for as long as the card account is active.
    • Responsible card usage may help qualify for an unsecured credit card later.
    • The security deposit is generally refunded upon full closure of the card account, subject to clearance of all outstanding dues.

    Secured credit card or unsecured credit card

    FeatureSecured credit cardUnsecured credit card
    Deposit requirementRequires term depositNo deposit required
    Credit history requirementSuitable for beginners with low credit scoreUsually requires good credit score
    Risk for issuerLower due to collateralHigher without collateral
    Approval processEasier approvalStricter eligibility checks
    Credit limit basisBased on term deposit amountBased on creditworthiness and income
    Purpose of cardHelps in building or rebuilding credit historyUsed by borrowers with established credit

    Who should apply for a secured credit card?

    A secured credit card can be suitable for different types of borrowers depending on their credit needs.

    • Individuals with limited credit history
    • First-time credit users
    • Individuals looking to improve their credit score
    • Borrowers rebuilding their credit profile
    • People learning credit management skills
    • New credit entrants or beginners

    A secured credit card can offer several advantages for individuals who want to start building or improving their credit profile.

    • Helps build credit history for future financial needs and borrowing opportunities.
    • Encourages timely payments and responsible credit behaviour every month.
    • Activity reported to credit bureaus improves overall credit records over time.
    • Can eventually qualify users for unsecured credit cards with better benefits.
    • Useful for improving overall credit health and financial discipline gradually.
    • Consistent usage can significantly improve your credit score over time.

    Also Read: Get convenience and security with Axis Bank's credit cards

    How to apply for a secured credit card in India

    Applying for a secured credit card in India typically involves the following steps.

    • Choose a bank offering secured credit card products, like Axis Bank.
    • Open a fixed deposit with the bank.
    • Submit a credit card application linked to the deposit.
    • Complete identity verification and documentation.
    • Receive the card once the application is approved.
    • Many banks issue secured cards against fixed deposits, making them accessible to first-time credit users.

    The eligibility requirements for a secured credit card are usually simpler compared to unsecured credit cards. Applicants must meet basic criteria set by the issuing bank before the card is approved.

    • Meet the minimum age requirement as per bank guidelines.
    • Provide valid identity and address proof documents.
    • Maintain a security deposit in the form of fixed deposits.

    Also Read: Credit card eligibility: Check criteria & apply online - Axis Bank

    When applying for a secured credit card, applicants generally need to submit the following documents.

    • PAN card for identity verification purposes.
    • Address proof, such as Aadhaar card or passport.
    • Deposit confirmation for fixed deposits used as collateral.

    How to build credit score using a secured credit card?

    Using a secured credit card responsibly can help individuals build credit and improve their credit history. One of the most important factors is making payments on time every month. Timely payments demonstrate reliability to credit bureaus, which maintain records of credit behaviour.

    Maintaining low credit utilisation and avoiding missed payments also helps maintain a healthy credit report. Over time, these actions may significantly improve your credit score. Regular monitoring of your credit report can further help track improvements in your credit profile.

    Can you increase the credit limit on a secured credit card?

    Yes, the credit limit on a secured credit card may increase if you add a higher security deposit. Banks may review your repayment behaviour over time and consider a limit increase based on your credit profile and internal evaluation.

    Examples of secured credit cards in India

    Type of secured cardSecurity requirementKey feature
    Fixed deposit-backed cardLinked with fixed depositCredit limit based on deposit
    Entry-level secured cardSmall security depositSuitable for beginners
    Digital secured cardLinked with savings or FDOnline application process

    These options help individuals with limited credit history begin building their credit profile.

    Conclusion

    A secured credit card is an effective tool for individuals who want to start building their credit or rebuild their financial profile. By providing a security deposit, users gain access to credit while reducing risk for lenders. With consistent usage, responsible spending, and timely payments, a secured card can help improve credit history and strengthen a credit report.

    Over time, this can open the door to better financial products, including unsecured credit cards and other borrowing opportunities. Explore credit card solutions and financial services offered by Axis Bank to support your long-term financial goals.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Is a secured credit card a good option for beginners?

    Yes, a secured credit card is often suitable for beginners who want to start building their credit. It allows users to learn responsible credit usage with a manageable credit limit.

    2. How quickly can a secured credit card build credit?

    Consistent usage and timely payments may help improve credit records within a few months. The exact time may vary depending on spending patterns and credit reporting cycles.

    3. Do secured credit cards report to credit bureaus in India?

    Yes, most issuers report card activity to credit bureaus, which helps track credit behaviour. This reporting contributes to the information shown in your credit report.

    4. Will applying for a secured credit card affect my credit score?

    Applying may involve a credit enquiry, but responsible usage can help improve your credit score over time. Regular payments and controlled spending can strengthen your credit profile.

    5. Can I increase my secured credit card limit later?

    Yes, many issuers allow cardholders to increase their limit by increasing the security deposit. Some banks may also review your account performance before approving a limit increase.

    6. Are there any no-deposit secured credit cards available?

    Typically, secured credit cards require a deposit, while unsecured cards do not. The deposit acts as collateral for the credit limit provided by the issuer.

    7. Can a secured credit card be converted into an unsecured card?

    A secured credit card cannot be directly converted into an unsecured credit card. However, customers may become eligible to apply for an unsecured credit card after demonstrating consistent repayment behaviour and maintaining a good credit history. This would typically require closing the secured card and submitting a fresh application.

    Disclaimer:This article is intended solely for informational purposes. The views expressed in this article are personal. Axis Bank and/or the author shall not be liable for any direct or indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader arising from reliance on the content herein. Readers are advised to consult a qualified financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Axis Bank does not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any third-party content or links included in this article.

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